Back


  • Free newsletters - Wealth Advisor, Breaking News and More
  • Earn Free CE Credits
  • Free Seminars and Podcasts from Industry Experts
  • Access our Discussion Boards

BlogsPractice Perfect

Who Needs a Risk-Based Compliance Model? You, Do

By Donna Mitchell
March 8, 2011
¦
Advertisement

I would not call being a registered investment advisor a particularly risky business.

While it is true that RIA firms handle a range of sensitive information and issues for clients, they do not habitually engage in the sorts of a missteps could incur a fine, the loss of the well-regarded CFP or some other punishment. We spoke to at least a couple of compliance consultants who say that is precisely the sort of thinking that ensnares a lot of firms.

These days, however, some RIA firm principals are paying closer attention to aspects to certain blind spots in their operations. They are looking at business lines, product sales and service offerings that could invite close scrutiny from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Whether it is in the context of launching a new firm or running an annual check-up on a well-established existing company, RIA firms are slowly moving to ward a risk-based compliance model for their firms.

It is happening for a number of reasons, compliance consultants say—naturally. 

First, the industry is seeing advisors of all stripes take an interest in hybrid business models, as Schwab Advisor Services and Pershing Advisor Services each found in separate reports in recent weeks. “The more complex your related businesses are, the more holes that can exist in your system,” said Bryan Hill, president of RIA Compliance Consultants, based in Omaha, Neb.

Even if we lay aside the impact of more advisors doing business as hybrid firms, the industry as a whole is embracing the idea of shaping their compliance procedures around what could go wrong in the context of their firms. It might sound like a fundamental part of doing business, a given. But as Hill points out, a lot of principals just can’t see the vulnerabilities in their own firms.

“It’s sometimes hard to step out of your box and see what the risks are,” Hill said in a recent telephone conversation. “Every firm that I have ever talked to thinks they are not high risk, because they have accepted the risks and know the risks. They don’t view the risks as objectively as they should.”

Here are a couple of examples that could force a few RIA firms to do a double take on their compliance policies. At RIA Compliance Consultants, Hill has advisory firm clients that identify niche clientele of their own, say senior executives of publicly traded firms. He advises the firms to prohibit advisors from trading in the security of the executive’s firm, or monitor the trades that are happening in the account and watch for short-term trading with very profitable results.

Getting caught in an insider trading scandal could happen to any advisory firm if it is not careful. Right now, Raj Rajaratnam, the former head of the hedge fund Galleon Group, is on trial for insider trading. The entire issue of insider trading is front and center for a lot of securities firms, on Wall Street or elsewhere.

Last week, the SEC proposed a rule that would require certain financial institution, including broker-dealers and investment advisors with $1 billion or more in assets under management, to disclose the structure of their incentive-based compensation practices. The proposed rule would also prohibit the institutions from maintaining compensation arrangements that encourage inappropriate risks.

Steve Thomas, the compliance director at Lexington Compliance, thinks the transition to state supervision for firms with $100 million or less in assets will also raise new questions for advisors. 

“What you’re going to see for the next … maybe 5 years, is firms will have to get smarter about ‘what is an examiner looking at when they look at my firm’,” Thomas said in a phone interview.  “Firms are going to have to be more educated about what regulators are looking for. They are getting a lot smarter.”

But does all of this translate to a steady march of RIA firms to a risk-based model? Not necessarily, according to Brian Hamburger, founder and managing director of Market Counsel, an Englewood, N.J., based compliance consulting firm. For all of federal and state regulators’ claims of bringing tighter supervision to independent advisors, hundreds of firms can go for as many as 10 or 15 years without undergoing a thorough examination.

Still, there are signs that business practices are changing, and for the better, Hamburger said. “The industry is growing up. Part of that maturation process is identifying the complexities and distinctions among firms.”

0 Comments

Be the first to comment on this post using the section below.

Add Your Comments...

Already Registered?

If you have already registered to IAG Blogs, please use the form below to login. When completed you will immeditely be directed to post a comment.

Forgot your password?

Not Registered?

You must be registered to post a comment. Click here to register.

Blog Archive

How Can Advisors Help Blacks, Hispanics Improve Financial Planning?

Financial advisors sometimes puzzle over how to effectively reach and serve black and Hispanic clients. A Vanguard study released recently suggests they can start by drilling home a simple message: emergency savings accounts are a must.

Is LPL Building Its Succession Plan?

LPL’s board of directors has been putting a lot of trust lately in some of chairman and CEO Mark Casady’s longest-serving, highest-flying lieutenants.

Before You Leap, Think This Through

Financial Planning Senior Editor Donna Mitchell says there are a litany of business models and management options available outside the structured walls of wirehouse firms.

How Pro Bono Can Benefit Your Practice

For planners with energy to spare, pro bono work promotes the concept of holistic financial planning in compelling ways.

Mobile Apps: Must-Have for Your Practice?

Most industry professionals who know their mobile apps say every firm should have one, especially those that claim to be serious about being accessible to their clients.

This Time, A Tax Plan That Worked

The repeal of the 3% withholding tax might actually make life easier for financial planners and their clients.

Impeccable Timing is One Sign of a Mature Firm

Business is running smoothly now, but Financial Planning senior editor Donna Mitchell says ARGI Financial had to overcome some operational hurdles — ultimately changing custodians and back-office systems — to get to this point.

The Secret Life of LinkedIn

What is there to do on LinkedIn everyday? As it turns out, there are several powerful free tools that can help advisors market their practices as well as help them search effectively for new clients. Financial Planning senior editor Donna Mitchell says that planners who aren’t taking advantage of these functions (remember: they’re free) probably should be.

Before Laying Succession Plans, Create a Roadmap

Financial Planning senior editor Donna Mitchell says financial advisors are particularly skilled at helping their clients define how their financial lives are -- and should be -- structured. If only they were able to do the same for their practices.

Alternatives Coming to a Platform Near You

It was not long ago that the term alternative investments prompted images of exotic venture capital, private equity and hedge fund investment strategies frequented almost exclusively by very wealthy households and institutional investors.

African-American Advisors Connect to Sharpen Planning Skills

African-American financial advisors just need to look at The Washington Group, headed by managing partner Leo Tucker, to appreciate the realities and the upside potential of their chosen careers.

To Recharge Your Practice, Take a Sabbatical

The global economy is trudging through an austere recovery. Lawmakers in the U.S. have just wrangled an uneasy compromise about the debt ceiling and the equity markets are a constant source of surprise to investors. Sounds like the right time for you to walk away from the practice for a couple of months.

How to Lose a Valuable Client in Seven Easy Steps

Sharing too much and assuming that you always know what is best are among the surefire ways of pointing clients to the door.

The Big Client Sweep

When business development professionals come aboard and start bringing new clients into the fold, don’t let them down with processes that fall short.

School’s Out, But Not Client Engagement

The old saying ‘sell in May and go away’ does not apply to daily investing life anymore, and many advisors know the reasons why.

How Empathy Will Expand Your Firm

Fidelity fielded a study that found 75% of the broker-dealer and registered investment advisory firms are planning to hire up to 30% more employees over the next 12 months.

Make Your Practice a Client Experience

The advisory profession needs to create a repeatable and transparent experience that is client-centric, similar to what iTunes did for music lovers and Starbucks did for coffee aficionados.

Measuring The Tweets, Posts and Pings of Your Business

How do advisors know that social media really works? How can an advisor measure the direct impact on his or her practice and bottom line?

Rewarding Staff By Paying Them Less?

We have heard of firms winning employee loyalty by paying them more, but never—until we spoke to the principal at Colorado West Investments—by paying them less. At the Montrose, Colo.-based wealth management firm, that is what Kevin Sanderford ended up doing to rationalize the firm’s compensation plan. After the awful downturn in 2008, Sanderford had to lower compensation for his practice manager, who also had a series 7 license. She was not drawing a huge salary—indeed,…

Avoid Getting Tongue-Tied About Social Media Messages

Independent broker-dealers and consulting firms can provide hints for what to say and omit from your posts and other social media communiqués.

How Advisors Can Spend More Time Doing What They Want

Sometimes, advisors can build a better business by avoiding discussing business altogether.

SEC Extends a Deadline, Exposes a Fissure

Until the Investment Adviser Registration Depository is adapted to handle the influx of advisors converting to state registration, not much will get done.

Can Modern Portfolio Theory Safeguard Your Clients?

Along with cool-headed holistic advice, of course, investment management is probably the most important component of a financial planning and advisory practice.

To Manage Your Practice, Manage Your Health

Advisors are essentially small business owners, whose passion for their profession can easily consume everything else in their lives.

PRACTICE PERFECT: Even When Things Fall Apart, Your Communication Shouldn’t

Certainly, communication breakdowns are headaches. But when political tumult grips North Africa and the Middle East, and the earthquake and tsunami disasters in Japan actually go nuclear, make sure that there are no breakdowns between your practice and your clients.

To Maintain Independence, Consider Giving Up A Little Of It

Advisors hate it when ancillary tasks eat up too much of their time, because it robs them of the most enjoyable part of doing their jobs—working directly with clients!

Optimize Your Marketing, Both Online and Off

Why not tap into your affinity with clients to create a powerful marketing message, and solidify your hold on that group?

Who Is Really Going to Watch Small Firms?

Funding consideration were part of the reason that the SEC decided to shift oversight of smaller advisors to states. With soaring deficits, how will the states handle the added responsibility of supervising financial advisors?

The Perks of Telecommuting for Advisors

About 21.5% of all financial planning firms offer telecommuting as a benefit to employees, according to the 2010-11 Financial Planning Salary Survey from the FPA.

When Managing Compliance, Put Your Heart Into It

Morristown Financial Group added about 70 new independent advisors in 2010, and credits momentum from its compliance management system, Advisor AdvantEDGE.

What’s the Difference Between a Good Merger and a Bad One? Continuity

What makes a $1 billion regional firm tick? In the case of Modera Wealth Management, stick to the legacy firms’ philosophies.

How to Embrace Social Media and Stay Compliant

Advisor David Armstrong combines technology, legal oversight and common sense to make the most of online communication tools.

What (Retirement-Age) Women Want

Leading too fast with solutions can lose you a female prospect, warns Empyrion Wealth Management’s Kimberly Foss.

Taking Your Practice Paperless

It’s a nerve-wracking jolt into the electronic age, but converting your paper files to bytes streamlines both your client services and your compliance readiness.

Why Buying Local Stocks Can Win Clients

LPL advisor Ben Marks is making a name for himself—and distancing himself from Wall Street—by building his clients portfolios of homegrown stocks.

The Secrets to Successful Succession Planning

What Jon Wax learned about buying an advisory business from a retiring financial planner (his mother).

Beware the 300% Signing Bonus

While lavish recruitment packages are becoming the norm for Wall Street, all that glitters is not gold.

How a Simple Momentum Strategy Is Winning Fans

Advisor Michael Leanza says that “active-passive” capital preservation with upside potential is turning his wealthy clients into advocates.